What every man should know about prostate cancer

The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder. It is an important part of the man’s reproductive system. Most prostate cancers grow slowly and require monitoring. However, some prostate cancers spread quickly and require treatment.

Who gets prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer usually occurs in older men. Other risk factors include:

• African American heritage
• Increased weight
• Family history of some cancers
• Genes

1 in 7 men develop prostate cancer, making it the second most common cancer in men worldwide.

What are the symptoms?

Prostate cancer may cause no symptoms. You may not know you have it. See your healthcare provider immediately if you notice:

• Difficulty urinating
• Blood in the urine or semen
• Bone pain
• Losing weight without trying
• Fevers
• Erectile dysfunction

Regular screenings are important

• As part of your yearly exam, you should receive a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). This test takes less than one minute and is painless.
• The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is for men at a high risk for getting prostate cancer. A high level of PSA in the blood is associated with prostate cancer.

Lower your risk

Make healthy lifestyle choices:

• Eat fruits and vegetables
• Exercise regularly
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Avoid smoking

Prostate cancer that is found early has the best chance for successful treatment.