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Help prevent cervical cancer with screenings

In the United States, there are about 14,100 cases of cervical cancer diagnosed each year. Cervical cancer occurs most often in women over age 30. However, all women are at risk.

In Illinois, Black and Hispanic women are at a higher risk of getting cervical cancer. When found early, cervical cancer is highly treatable with a high survival rate and a good quality of life.

All women ages 21 to 64 should have a Pap test at least every three years. This is the best way to find cervical cancer early.

What are the risk factors of cervical cancer?

Certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical cancer. One way HPV can spread is through sexual contact. Some women have a greater chance of getting cervical cancer if they:

  • Have a strain of HPV that doesn’t go away
  • Have HIV or AIDS
  • Smoke cigarettes

Watch this short video for more information on HPV.

What can you do to help prevent cervical cancer?

Get screened: Regular cervical screenings (Pap tests) are the best way to catch this cancer early. Early detection gives you a greater chance for successful treatment.

Stop smoking: Smokers have a higher chance of developing cervical cancer. Smoking lowers the ability to fight HPV infection. HPV can develop into cancer.

Play it safe: Many cases of cervical cancer are linked to HPV. Using a condom can help stop the spread of HPV.

Get the HPV vaccine: The HPV vaccine can help shield you against certain types of HPV infection. The vaccine works best if you get it before you’ve been exposed to HPV. The CDC recommends parents get children vaccinated as adolescents, before they become sexually active:

  • Children aged 9 to 14 should follow a 2-dose schedule. The vaccines are given 6 to 12 months apart.
  • Teens aged 15 to 26 should follow a 3-dose schedule. The vaccine is given in a series of 3 doses.

There is also a vaccine available for adults ages 27 to 45. If you didn’t get vaccinated when you were younger, talk with your healthcare provider to decide if it would be helpful now.

Members DO NOT need a referral to make a screening appointment. Call Meridian Member Services at 866-606-3700 (TTY: 711), Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. if you need help setting up a visit. We can also connect you to the Nurse Advice Line for any non-emergency medical questions.

Additional Information: